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Chiral anomaly observed as an axial current in two topological quantum materials
Electrons in topological materials behave like massless particles (called Weyl fermions). They are either right- or left-handed (the spins are locked parallel or antiparallel to their velocity). In parallel applied electric and magnetic fields, one population grows while the other shrinks. This leads to a new kind of electrical current called an “axial” current. The Princeton MRSEC group has observed this new effect (called the chiral anomaly) in two distinct topological metals, Na3Bi and GdPtBi (1,2).
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Sugar-fueled Dissipative Living Materials
The first example of synthetic living material featuring dissipative behaviors directly controlled by the fuel consumption of their constituent cells.
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A New Common Behavior for Glasses
Materials scientists use rules that hold across different kinds of materials as powerful tools to understand material’s fundamental behavior, to predict their properties and performance, and to design new materials.
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Highly Oriented Glassy Thin Films of Organic Semiconductors
Textbooks say that glasses are structurally disordered and isotropic, meaning that their constituent molecules don’t’ form a repeating pattern and point in random directions.
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Ballistic Excitons and Surface Functionalization in a Superatomic Semiconductor
The transport of energy and information in semiconductors is limited by scattering between electronic carriers and lattice phonons, resulting in diffusive and lossy transport that curtails all semiconductor technologies.
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Exciton-Coupled Coherent Magnonsin a 2D Semiconductor
One exciting application of magnetic materials is the use of coherent magnonsas energy-efficient information carriers in spintronicsand magnonicsor as interconnects in hybrid quantum systems.
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Active composite materials
Active composites obtained by merging a conventional soft matter actin gel with energy consuming microtubule bundles that generate active stresses leads to emergent properties not present in the individual systems.
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Electrocaloric Effect of Perovskite High Entropy Oxide Films
Pb(Hf0.2Zr0.2Ti0.2Nb0.2X0.2)O3, a high-entropy perovskite, undergoes an entropy-driven phase transformation when X=Mn while X=Al always contains minor second phases in bulk ceramics.
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Forward-looking Metalens
Inspired by the human eye, a team led by Clarke at the Harvard MRSEC has reported in Science Advances an adaptive metalens that is a flat, electronically-controlled artificial eye. This new lens which combines breakthroughs in artificial muscle and lens technologies simultaneously controls focus, astigmatism, and image shift.
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Proximity-induced superconductivity in epitaxial topological insulator/superconductor heterostructures
The search for an unusual form of superconductivity known as topological superconductivity has attracted a great deal of attention of the quantum materials community because of its fundamental novelty and potential applications in fault-tolerant quantum computing technology.
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