News
Soft nanoscale epitaxy
Researchers in the Irvine and Talapin groups at the University of Chicago MRSEC used nanoparticle membranes discovered by the Jaeger and Lin groups to develop a platform for studies of homo= and heteroepitaxy in nanocrystal assemblies.
News
Large-Area Intercalated Two-Dimensional Pb/Graphene Heterostructure as a Platform for Generating Spin–Orbit Torque
Researchers have successfully intercalated a stable monolayer of lead (Pb) into an experimental setup involving EG/SiC using a method that allows for detailed study of extremely thin heavy metal films. This technique enables higher coverage and better results than traditional methods. Notably, the lead layers show unique structural features and improved spin properties, indicating potential for new applications in spin transport phenomena. This finding highlights the promising use of Pb in creating innovative materials for future technologies.
News
Discovery of Helical Inorganic Crystals as Building Blocks for Chiral and Non-reciprocal Excitations
Researchers have developed a new method to create single crystals of a unique one-dimensional helical crystal called GaSI. This crystal has a distinctive "squircle" shape, combining square and circular features, which affects its properties. It also has a band gap of 3.7 eV and introduces a non-centrosymmetric unit cell, which leads to notable second harmonic generation. This work is significant for advancing our understanding of chiral materials and their optical and electronic behaviors.
News
Enhanced Refractive Index Sensing with Monodisperse Faceted Plasmonic Nanoparticles
The shape-dependent optical properties of metal
nanostructures have motivated efforts to correlate
nanoparticle structure with plasmonic behavior. In
particular, gold bipyramids (BPs) are of interest due
to their sharp tips that lead to strong localized field
enhancement and high sensitivity to the surrounding
environment. However, despite their potential,
relatively few reports have studied the optical
properties of sub-100 nm BPs due to their relatively
low synthetic yields. To overcome this issue, density
News
Machine-Learning Guided Discovery of Ternary Heteroanionic Semiconductors
Recently, novel methods based on materials informatics and machine-learning models have emerged to assist the search for materials with improved properties in industrially relevant applications. To apply this approach in heteroanionic materials discovery, NU-MRSEC IRG-2 has reported a computational investigation of a series of ternary HetMs with tunable band gaps from machine-learning and crystal structure prediction.
News
Better Batteries Through Biology
Lithium-oxygen
batteries have a great potential to enhance the gravimetric energy density of
fully packaged batteries by 2-3 times that of lithium-ion cells,
thus
greatly increasing the range of electric vehicles.
News
Ultrafast Photoswitches for Reconfigurable Mixed-Dimensional Heterojunctions
This Northwestern University MRSEC seed project is designing and building molecules to bridge the QD-MoS2 interface, thus enabling control over this ultrafast charge transfer. These photoswitchable molecules can be rapidly toggled between two different states using different colors of light.
News
Patterning and Actuating Soft Materials
This
image is a
photograph
of a pattern of copper ions in a hydrogel. Anodizing a penny (copper) in
contact with a negatively charged polyelectrolyte hydrogel creates the pattern.
These
patterned regions have several interesting implications:
1. It
creates patterns of ions (so-called ‘ionoprinting’)
that are stable in water. Patterned ions
may be useful as tools for studying biology (e.g., Ca ions are critical in
biology).
News
A Nanoscale View of Molecule Alignment in an Organic Semiconductor
Researchers at Wisconsin MRSEC have created a new technique using an electron microscope to observe how molecules in organic semiconductors align when heated. They found that even slight temperature increases led to better molecular arrangement, with larger, straighter sections forming. This improvement occurs as heat allows molecules to shift into more organized positions. The team's work may lead to better control over molecule movement, paving the way for advances in organic and inorganic materials for various technologies.
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